Chapter 1856 Pirate's Wine
"I solemnly swear here to completely renounce my citizenship and loyalty to any foreign prince, monarch, country or sovereignty I belonged to before. I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America and fight against all enemies at home and abroad."
According to the naturalization of the United States of America, new nationals will no longer be loyal to princes, monarchs, countries or citizens. In the United States, there are no people with titles such as kings, dukes, and emperors. All people are equal, and the president cannot be elected by the same people. The head of the county was fired.
Before the War of Independence, the thirteen states in North America were deeply exploited by the suzerain. The "Sucrose Act" of 1764 enacted the "Stamp Duty Act" the following year. The sugar trade needed to be handed over hard currency instead of paper money. At that time, the United States also lacked it. They even used Indian shell beads as currency.
Nutrition is another factor that determines the height of a person in addition to congenital conditions. As a major agricultural country, the United States has not only corn and wheat, but also premium beef from New York State, premium pork from North Carolina, and premium venison from Philadelphia. These thirteen colonies joined together to form a net, and the Americans in the 18th century became the most nutritious and tallest in the world.
Endless poverty makes most Europeans not only shorter life cycles, but also ten inches shorter than Americans.
Early immigrants are often miserable in their hometowns. It is better to leave your hometown and go to a place where you can do better than stay here without work and hope. These people are not much better even if they have not encountered famine. The skinny and short Europeans look a bit pitiful in front of the tall Americans, but they can work when they get off the boat, and some are really lucky. He became rich like Philip Inglich, or because he worked for the nobles, he became an independent timber contractor and provided masts for the Royal Navy.
But before it became popular, they also drank rum like the slaves in the cane sugar plantation, because it is made of sugar and one of the highest calorie alcohols. The key is that it is cheap. People are happy to drink it to inject calories, enhance physical fitness, and resist. chill.
The Brits have increased taxes on cane sugar, not only robbing the scarce hard currency that violates the interests of the rich, but ultimately these consumers bear the burden, so the poor and the rich are united as never before and want to escape to the new world. The king who made peace was driven away.
Bentham believes that the primary purpose of man is to pursue happiness. It has always been difficult for people to give a universal definition of happiness. Bentham believes that happiness is happiness.
A drunk can drink sweet rum for a short time. This can only bring him short-term happiness, but it is not helpful to improve his life. Can this be called happiness?
Napoleon once compared the desert to the sea that can be stepped on. The London doctor said that ships are like camels in the ocean. If the supply of crew is not satisfied, then they will be like people in a caravan. Water bags can only be used. For a while, it seemed to be accusing his life of being scrapped in the desert with water shortage.
Whenever a ship enters the port, fresh water must be added first, followed by fresh meat and vegetables, and then lemon, which, like wine, can prevent sepsis.
There is rum, not only for sailors, but also for pirates. Drinking it can quickly increase adventure and courage.
British merchants regard rum as a commodity in global trade. The fruit farmers who make wine sometimes cannot drink their own wine. They will make a kind of "sour wine", which is to use water to use the little fruit scraps and alcohol remaining on the oak barrels. , It tastes almost like vinegar.
In addition to being affected by the weather, grapes are also prone to phylloxera. The harvest is not as stable as sugarcane. If it is just to satisfy the appetite, cheap and delicious rum is also a good choice.
Spain and France can also see that it is a strong competitor of domestic alcohol, so both countries have made the import of rum illegal.
People sometimes do this, and they do unthinkable things out of impulse.
The alliance does not necessarily have to form an allied force to attack Toulon like England and Spain did in the past. For the engineers engaged in high-intensity operations in the Alps, drinking wine is far inferior to drinking rum to drive off the cold. Since France is a pioneer, the same is true for Spain. There is no reason to continue the blockade.
In fact, Massachusetts also makes drinking rum, brandy and other spirits illegal, but it is not as strict as Spain. As long as the sacrament ceremony will be held, there will be no shortage of wine. The church does not advocate anatomy of the human body, nor does it promote uncontrolled alcoholism.
Compared with France, which is beside the theocracy, the prestige of the Spanish church is still there, and there is also a religious court. It not only leads the words and deeds of the Spanish, but is also often used as a tool to attack political enemies.
The same is true in Portugal. In the past, some people accused the British of being heresy because of secular disputes.
Many ceremonies of Protestants are different from those of Catholicism...In short, many people are unhappy about the random issuance of charters by the Spanish king, and some people want to kick Godoy's beautiful ass.
As long as people are not greedy for petty bargaining and drinking, drinking rum appropriately is a relaxing pastime and can also add calories. But the Spaniard's character is passionate, enjoyable, and unrestrained. This character is like a flame. It will burn even more hot when it meets strong alcohol. It is as difficult to tame as a bullfight.
Priests are not public officials who take state salaries, they are allegiance to the Church of Rome. During the French Revolution, some priests were unwilling to take an oath to obey the constitution. On April 18, 1791, Louis XVI tried to go to a castle on the outskirts of Paris to celebrate Easter with the priest who refused to take the oath, but was caught by a large group of citizens at the entrance of the Tuileries Palace. Surrounded, and ultimately unable to leave, after this incident, Louis XVI strengthened the determination to flee.
Oaths include promises and prohibition of repentance, which seems to be no big deal in the eyes of ordinary people. However, after Bonaparte signed an appointment with the Roman church, some priests were still unwilling to take the oath, and even cleaned the Blessed House and the academic affairs. The special appointment is related.
The Pope's special envoy Caprala asked the former bishop who had sworn allegiance to the Constitution to admit his mistakes in the past. Although Bonaparte could solve the Italian problem with natural boundaries like a sharp knife, there was no way to deal with the disputes between these senior priests. In the end, the priests used ambiguity. Way to solve it.
I don't know what effect it will cause. Anyway, where the Declaration of Independence does not make it clear, problems will flow from there like a flood that bursts a bank.
Sir Denning separates the promise and the prohibition of estoppel. The prohibition of estoppel is a "non-repudiation principle" and is rigid, while a promise must be a promise is a relationship of trust. First, the promiser knows that the promisee will Acting in accordance with this promise, the promisee also actually acts in accordance with this promise. Second, when the promisee makes a promise intention, it intends to create a legal relationship.
Compared with civil law, the biggest feature of equity and common law is flexibility. It is based on cases and has the personal style of judges. Continental law is a statutory law. The Statue of Liberty in New York is not holding a code but a declaration of independence. Before 1926, there was no code in the United States.
In the first edition of the United States Code, the Declaration of Independence was not included. Even without mentioning the large paragraphs deleted from the manuscript about the abolition of slavery, the Declaration of Independence is not as "forbidden" as the vows in the naturalization ceremony. "Repentance", but it has a stronger effect than "undertaking" (undertaking).
Undertaking and promise are sometimes also synonymous. In other words, this liability relationship based on undertaking is not based on contract or promise, but a relationship that exists objectively but cannot be named. It can be called a kind of The role of "hidden". You can feel it, but you can't prove it, just like God, or the "nature'sgod" that Franklin and others gave to Franklin in the Declaration of Independence.
The statutory law must be printed out by a sovereign political organization. It is not easy to change and will become rigid. It only seeks to conform to the literal meaning of the document. It ignores the spirit of fairness and sometimes appears very pedantic. as a result of.
For example, the “logical ghost” put forward “not the person you hit, why did you save him?” As long as the defendant cannot argue for himself, the judge can be convicted in accordance with the provisions of the code.
The Good Samaritan Law is not written into the statutory code. It can only be used as a remedy, and it is also applied to medical professionals. It does not encourage citizens to help themselves.
This also led to a situation where the New York girl called for help in the middle of the night, and there was no one to help. Except for the psychological problems of responsibility sharing and pluralistic ignorance, people are selfish. If they come out to help, they will put themselves in danger. If the person who comes out has the ability to capture and fight, they can guarantee that they will not hurt themselves when they help each other. If she is just an ordinary passerby, or even a weak woman, and she rushes out to fight the robbers, then if she herself is injured or killed, how will the responsibilities be divided?
Because of the special medical field, professional doctors are included in the protection of the "Good Samaritan Law". At the same time, there are strict restrictions on practicing doctors to prevent him from doing whatever he wants through the exemption clause.
The United States does not have no statutory laws, but a lot of statutory laws. In addition to the legislative power of Congress, the state assembly and the state government also have the power to legislate. A state is similar to an independent and sovereign country. Criminals only need to flee to another state, and the police of another state cannot cross the border to enforce the law. In the case of conflict between the two, the Supreme Court needs a ruling. If the circumstances are serious, they will be dealt with in parallel, such as economic crimes and criminal crimes, so they are on state highways. Car chases often occur.
Before the purchase of Louisiana, there were no written laws in the thirteen North American states, and the constitution of the suzerain state, England, was not written. The way in which England solved public affairs was to “get off the beaten track”.
Henry VIII was an ambitious king. At the beginning he strongly opposed Lutheran. The pope called him the protector of the faith, but his Spanish queen could not give him a son. He asked the pope to announce his divorce, and the pope refused. So Henry broke with the Holy See, declared that he was the supreme leader of the Church of England, and disbanded the monastery to seize their wealth.
The Anglican Church no longer recognizes Rome and the Pope, but recognizes the King of England as its leader, and the bishop is also ordered by the King. The constitutional priests were loyal to the French constitution and will no longer be under the jurisdiction of the pope. Their salaries will be paid by the French.
The marriage relationship between Pomona and Severus, the first ruling party, has no right to declare invalid. He is the first ruling party and he is not a notary, let alone a religious leader...Skip this point, in order to make the British constitution written, Bentham and him Our allies are working hard, just like Moses's Ten Commandments, to set the clauses and clauses and stop ambiguity.
The French constitution is very unstable. It has been enacted one after another, and it is not as stable and durable as the United States. However, the constitutions of various states have never lasted very long.
There are many reasons why the constitutions of other countries and nations cannot be sustained. Sometimes it does not really reflect the basic habits and customs of a nation, and sometimes it is because of changes in the environment that cannot win the support and trust of the people.
The codification movement can be traced back to Francis Bacon. When Bentham transferred the key link of legal development from judges to legislators, he wrote to President Madison one after another, hoping to draft a complete code for the United States, and warned They "closed our ports to resist the common law, just like we prevent the plague."
However, Bentham is not a legislator. As far as his influence is concerned, it is very difficult for him to do this work. Drafting a civil code requires a person who understands the law better than Bentham, and the members of the editorial committee of the Napoleonic Code are For such a group of lawyers, the Louisiana Civil Code was promulgated on the basis of the Napoleonic Code.
Georgina solved the corpse problem with the terms of the Sackley Act, which caused some discussion. Is she the "case law" she used?
As everyone knows, in addition to solving the problem of the thief and the succession of the French king, the topic of Napoleon being king is not new.
What does this chick want to do? Change the French legislative rules, according to the British? Or do you want to overthrow and restore all the fruits of the French Revolution? She is also beautifully named from the book of Montesquieu!
The key is that she solved the problem. Neither French statutory nor international law deals with the theft of corpses, and because of the needs of medical schools, the robbing of corpses no longer meets the needs, and the police sometimes simply go to the dissection table of the medical school to find murders. The key evidence-the corpse.
In another case, a staff officer molested the bakery owner's daughter, and the bakery owner beat the staff officer out and yelled, "My daughter is a serious person."
The staff officer yelled "I like this" with a frown.
Seeing that there was a duel, Georgiana appeared again. She took a knife to the molested girl. She still used the Sakley method. A slave asked the free man to marry him. If the free man felt insulted, he would kill that. slave.
In the past in Milan, the young, handsome and charming French cavalry was especially popular with the ladies. When Milanese heard about the French Revolution, they felt terrified. People were afraid of that kind of freedom and kept scolding him. However, Austria sent an incompetent. Grand Duke, he has no other hobbies except wheat business, and every time he does business, he causes a food crisis.
This caused Napoleon to enter the city. The Milanese were like a holiday, wearing green, white, and red National Guards to form a human wall to clear the way for him. Many rural priests treated the soldiers very well, and the soldiers were reprimanded by the officers the next day.
Napoleon brought up a kind of enthusiasm. During the occupation of Milan, the army had no ambition, and the officers refused to be promoted because they did not want to leave Milan. They are welcome, not to mention appealing to women, they will show them the most charming and beautiful side of themselves.
Only Venus can let Mars take off his armor. In fact, there are many women who want to seduce Bonaparte, from French ladies to German princesses, but none of them have succeeded. Except for Grassini, she originally wanted Singing French opera in Italy.
Someone compared her appearance with other women. She is indeed very beautiful, but not as beautiful as it is written in poetry.
On feminine charm, she is not as good as Josephine, and she is shorter than Bonaparte.
Napoleon's height is average among the undernourished civilians, and short among the nobles and tall soldiers. This creates a strange scene. Among the civilians, he will be recognized even if he is in a micro suit. In the nobles, he Will be recognized by others as well.
The short man should have been very inferior. Louis XIV wore high heels. The nobles and tall men who talked to him all kept their heads down and looked like they were being taught. Everyone took it for granted.
If she has good eyes, and there was a beauty from Brescia who had to look at him with affection, it is a country full of beautiful eyes.
To say that she is simple, kind, and not delicate, there are many such women when the ball is held in the "Oriental Gate Castle" in Venice.
Later, someone asked Lucien, where did he fall in love with her?
"Lucien tells that person a word." Lucius Malfoy pretended to be high-pitched, as if expecting Severus to ask him.
Severus ignored him, the red sap from the tree had filled the bottle, and there was enough liquid to make the Seine all red.
"He said, dreamy." Lucius said dryly, "Why are you so boring?"
Severus sneered again.
"Do you know what Churchill would say when he met him?" Severus tightened the cap tightly. "He can continue to dream. I don't need dreams to accompany him, because reality is more beautiful than dreams."
Lucius' eyes widened.
"Her body is still with me, didn't you say it?" Severus stared at Lucius contemptuously and said, "What can a ghost do but dream?"
(End of this chapter)
Chapter end
Report
|
Donate
Oh o, this user has not set a donation button.
|