Chapter 1786 twistzone (7)
Versailles before the Revolution, there will never be a lack of prom.
Although the "War of Independence" cost France a heavy price, they still won.
According to diplomatic etiquette, after the signing of the "Paris Peace Treaty", the delegates will all participate in the dance, which may be the most "highlight" moment in the lives of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.
The original hostility between the United States and France was dissipated because of this war. As for the defeated British, they were waiting to see the jokes, and their far-fetched smiles seemed a bit sincere.
All in all, the war is over, and peace is always worth a toast. When the big people are busy "acting", the little ones dance on the dance floor like a set version. Some of them participated in the "War of Independence". Viscount Alexandre Boarnet.
At that time, his future wife, the mother of a pair of children, Rose was still a little girl who likes to eat sweets. She did not have the mature beauty and style of Parisian ladies at all, and this was exactly the type that the Viscount liked.
He even took a "social star" to attend this kind of formal social dance party. As for Napoleon Bonaparte at that time, he was still a 10-year-old child and could only watch the waves on the shore of Corsica. Scour the reef.
None of them can imagine the intersection of their lives in the future.
Rose, who had just married to France, allowed Viscount Boarnet to lead a stable family life for a period of time. At the beginning, her husband cherished this state and managed the family relationship with her heartily, but this time did not last long, and soon he Attracted by the feasting life outside, they reappeared at the ball in Versailles with those lovers.
At first, Rose complained of her husband's frivolous life like ordinary women, but she did not expect that the Viscount would actually violently confront her.
The slap may have woken her up, letting her understand that changing a person is not that simple, so she tried to change herself and adapt to the new life in Paris. During this period Eugène and Alkans were born one after another, which brought her some happiness, but Alkans's premature birth gave Alexander an excuse to accuse the daughter of not being his own, and that his wife was not pregnant when he was with him. .
At that time, Eugene was still very young, but he could understand what the servants were talking about. The actual situation may not be exactly the same as what he had seen. The Napoleon Foundation later investigated and found that those rumors were the friends and friends who encouraged her by the Viscount. It was spread by the servants, and his purpose was to live apart, just like other upper-class husbands and wives.
Despite the struggle, Josephine agreed to separate and started a new life in Pontemont Abbey.
This monastery is a retreat for ladies in trouble, and it is considered the most expensive boarding school in Paris. Here, Rose met Mrs. Tarrian, and several other women who were sick and pitiful. With their help, Rose turned into a butterfly, from a simple country woman to an elegant, fashionable and sophisticated Parisian lady.
This is exactly what the alienated husband expects. The Creole style gives her an exotic style that makes men irresistible.
But in this way, her husband is not worth mentioning in front of the reborn rose. There are many "flower protectors" around her. Because of this relationship, the Viscount did gain a lot of benefits in the workplace at first, but He soon discovered that his former son was nothing, and the "lover" he had fabricated out of thin air seemed to have really appeared. He once again acted on Rose. This time Josephine had a place to run, and she went back to the monastery, but She forgot to take the child with her when she ran, and went back under the threat of her husband.
There are many women in this world who need to rely on the compliments of the opposite **** to feel their charm and the value of existence, but Rose was not like this at the beginning.
Pastoral love is for the little nobles. They are willing to believe that there are really kind and innocent shepherdes and shepherds who are not afraid of power and money temptation. Well, why can't shepherdess marry farmers?
The farmer is despised by these Gauls, and this notion of aristocratic intermarriage is deeply ingrained. The shepherdess should marry a shepherd who is equal to her, but they happen to get it wrong. The farmer is much richer than the shepherd. They have land and farms. If the shepherd encounters sheep disease, all the sheep will die, don't the farmers have the protection?
These nobles living in the cities think that sheep are more valuable than grain, and shepherds are richer than farmers, and yes, they don't feel distressed at all when they sell the fiefs left by their ancestors, and they don't worry about what their next generation will do. Need money to maintain his "present" aristocratic luxury life.
The exiles of the Gunter family learned this habit in France, and they continued to do so when they returned to England. For several generations, they squandered the dowry left by the Spanish princess. In Voldemort's generation, nothing was left. There was a Slytherin locket left.
is the war of independence that the nobles decided to fight. The nobles should also bear the taxes, instead of sharing them equally on the peasants and the bourgeoisie, and the nobles are also proud of not paying taxes, because this is their privilege.
Siers's famous work is "On Privilege": Privilege makes a thing that belongs to everyone unique, which is tantamount to harming everyone's interests for one person.
The royal garden that belonged to the princes and nobles in the past was opened to the public and turned into a public place. Do people who throw **** and smoke at will in public places harm everyone's interests for their own benefit?
Persons who use privileges are not limited to nobles, civilians can also abuse them. The number of taxis in Paris is not enough for the travel needs of such a big city, but taxi drivers will still protest in groups, blocking the center of Paris and the airport.
This is actually similar to the gondola boatman in Venice. Only the son of the boatman can take over his father's work. Outsiders are not allowed to engage in this business.
A strange phenomenon in traditional French street demonstrations and strikes is that as long as the then government straightened and persisted to the end, protesters would often return to the old road after complaining for a while, as if nothing had happened.
The theory is like this. It is only a theory. Demonstrations and strikes may turn into riots at any time. This is uncontrollable and difficult to stop. The only way to encounter this situation is to run. De Gaulle ran away in 1968, but he was better than Louis XVI. He was not caught midway to Germany, otherwise he would not end his political career.
The French are brave and full of passion by nature, but as long as they take the attack of their first round of tsunami, they become slack and their enthusiasm is not there.
The Anglo-Saxons keep making tricks, anyway, one must fall, and they firmly believe that it is never them.
The Anglo-French War has been fought for a hundred years, and the Napoleonic Wars are basically inseparable from the United Kingdom, but with the fall of England's Leviathan, the center of the Anglo-French Alliance has shifted to North America, which has a broader strategic depth than England, and also There is a broader "moat"-the Atlantic Ocean.
Most people would think that Napoleon's sale of Louisiana was a helpless compromise. Sooner or later, that piece of land will be as independent as the 13 North American states.
The Anglo-Saxons like self-government, and the people in Catholic countries like to rely on the government, and there are a hundred times more "free men" on that land than in the 13 colonies. Like a foot trampled to death.
The Continental Congress of the Provisional Federal Government during the War of Independence changed into a mixed polity after the acquisition of Louisiana. Civil law and common law merged together...
The amnesty decree is different from the law. For example, Louis XIV and Napoleon both ordered the citizens not to buy British goods. The people would be arrested if they secretly bought them, but it was not because he violated the law. Destroying those things would not be considered an infringement.
The bitter owner said, it's not right. I bought those British goods with money. How can it be considered that there is no infringement?
After the Great Revolution, no one will buy it. You buy it alone. Are you engaging in privileges? Are you trying to expose yourself to the condemnation of the people?
Before the Great Revolution, you didn't listen to the king's orders. How many heads do you have? The Supreme Court of Paris before the Revolution was under their jurisdiction, and their power affected the financial reform of the king. Only then were the justices exiled by Louis XV. Later, Louis XVI enthroned and recruited these justices. When he came back, he chopped off the head of the culprit, thinking he was loved by others.
After Louisiana was bought back, the thirteen states of the United States had to wrestle with Louisiana on the issue of "infringement". From the sale in 1803 to the promulgation of the Louisiana Constitution in 1812, it took 9 years. The conference and the Constituent Assembly took several times the time to formulate the constitution, and finally came out a "dual" constitution.
Another country with a dual constitution is the Weimar Republic. It has established a parliamentary democracy and a federal republic. If France also implements a dual constitution, it is not impossible for the monarchy and the republic to coexist.
It is theoretically feasible, and whether the masses can accept it emotionally is another matter. First, the authorities must let the people understand what a dual constitution is, and when they understand it, they must also face whether the people will have a ternary or four-element constitution in the future. Ask a question.
Louisiana set its own state time in 1812, and later promulgated a civil law based on this dual constitution, another 13 years later.
Humans recorded observational data according to Ptolemy's geocentric theory, but found that they were inaccurate. They had to correct their orbits every few years, so that the orbits of the planets were so dense that some people doubted whether it was correct.
The consequences of changing to heliocentric are much more convenient. The same code is not practical, and the law can also be dormant. In the end, Louisiana still uses civil law for civil cases and common law for criminal cases.
Because of the particularity of Louisiana, the court-inconvenient principle has been introduced in the legal system, which is mainly used in "international" civil litigation cases. Federal law enforcement in the United States is cross-state, such as transnational, and fleeing to another state is equivalent to running to another country.
It is so difficult to enforce the law, what kind of case can be solved?
Police performance, promotion and detection rate account for a high proportion. Fortunately, there is a misdemeanor system, which can increase the detection rate.
If you are a rich person, the police charges will not be included in your file after being processed by the lawyer. You only need to pay a small fine and you can go.
If you are not a wealthy class, not paying a fine or not appearing in court on time means that you have to receive an arrest warrant, and you will never want to find a job in the future.
As for people who are incapable of working, such as Cindy Rodriguez, she was arrested for shoplifting at the age of 50. She is a handicapped person. She has undergone two previous back correction operations, so she has been suffering from illness. , She hopes that the doctor can prescribe Oskonding for her.
The doctor's prescription was given to her. She took the medicine from a Wal-Mart pharmacy, but she also knew how expensive the medicine was on the black market, so she stole a bottle, and was soon discovered.
She was quickly sentenced to fines and litigation fees of US$578. Because she could not spend that much money, she was suspended for one year, and a private probation company hired by the court was responsible for supervision and execution.
This is a way for the federal government to reduce financial investment, and it can save a lot of police. Private probation companies only need to supervise Cindy and pay the fine on time. Where can people who live on bailouts go for her with disabilities?
Although Cindy's case does not involve contraband, the probation supervision company still requires her to do an inspection at a cost of $20.
For a whole year, Cindy had to give all her financial resources-the disability allowance to the supervision company, to avoid going to jail. She had to stop the car loan. As a result, the car was towed away and she had to walk. The pain caused her to fall three times. Not only did she break her arm, she also knocked out her teeth. However, she had no money to fill her teeth.
During this period, Cindy gave the supervisory company $500, but the supervisory company only gave the court $66. At the same time, the supervisory company told Cindy that if the remaining $512 was not paid, she would still be sent to prison.
At this time, Cindy really couldn't spend so much money, so the supervision company issued an arrest warrant to her for violating the probation regulations and asked the court to extend her probation test for another year.
The misdemeanor system in the United States systematically punishes the poor. Cindy is at fault in trying to steal pills, but one mistake can't be tolerated. Is there nothing wrong with treating justice as a company's authority?
People like Cindy can't contribute to the monster, but it's its cost, she shouldn't have been born.
Large companies such as Wal-Mart have seen business opportunities from this and hired a regulatory company to tailor a private misdemeanor system for customers suspected of stealing in stores, charging them huge fines and fees in exchange for these Companies do not report to the police.
The bottle of painkillers that Cindy saw on the counter of the pharmacy was deliberately put there by the pharmacist for "fishing". How much is a pack of potato chips?
Many companies have gotten a piece of the pie from it, with hundreds of millions of dollars in income every year, and the fate of those people, those white-collar workers who use air-conditioning in the office will not care.
U.S. law does not allow people to sleep in the car. Some people can only sleep on the sidewalk. Then it rained and she ran to the church to sleep. In this way, someone received a $400 fine because she committed an illegal invasion.
In short, in the United States of America, you cannot become a weak person. If you become a weak person, you will be trampled to death by many people until you can't survive.
At the same time, you can't make mistakes. You can't do it once. There is a single mother in St. Louis who received a ticket for driving without a license when she was 19, but she hadn't paid it off when she was 29 when she was still in college.
The company will not hire anyone with an arrest warrant, and the landlord is unwilling to rent a house for her, because the arrest warrant does not say why she is wanted, it only states that she is a fugitive.
For ten years, she could only do low-end jobs, paying fines, living expenses, and tuition fees. However, she was arrested when she had 12 credits to complete her university studies because she did not pay the fine for violations, and in fact she was on time every month It was handed in, but the regulatory company did not provide a receipt. This single mother encountered the same situation as Cindy.
Who would believe that half of the people in the United States of America, which is so rich and powerful in the movie, can't get $400 in an emergency.
The misdemeanor system can be understood as a disguised form of taxation. This is also the reason why the Anglo-Saxons are smarter than the Gauls. They did not announce to all the civilians that "we are going to increase taxes", but broke them all and let the police generate income. In this way, an innocent person's "American Dream" is ended by blackmailing a single person. Anyway, an arrest warrant is issued without a fine. This ends the "American Dream" of an innocent person.
According to the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the police have the power to define and detain the scope of the case based on the clues they have. If the police do not have evidence to prove a crime, they have no right to stop him from leaving. If the police have "reasonable suspicions", It can be subject to "investigation detention," and this type of detention is called "Terry Interception."
Interceptions on the street are usually accompanied by a full body search for weapons, that is, a body search. For example, a tourist holding a map and asking a policeman with live ammunition, the policeman's answer may be shouting, "Stand facing the wall with both hands raised." On top of the head".
It is best for tourists to expect that they will not catch a cold that day and have pills on their bodies.
The king's pardon can be changed day and night, but the provisions of the civil law will not be changed. There are so many common law cases. Denning uses the 19th-century legal provisions to review cases in the 20th century.
The colonial representative system of the 13 North American states was later replaced by the parliamentary presidential system. Does it conform to the development of the times, or did Napoleon think of this when he sold Louisiana?
Anyway, the Americans who buy Louisiana are not as happy as they did when they bought Alaska. In the words of a plantation owner, “Buying Louisiana is the greatest curse that has ever happened to us.”
For the plantation owner, he was right.
If someone jumped out at this time and said that the representative system should be better in the United States, so that everyone can talk about the issue of "no representation, no taxes".
missed Independence Day~
(End of this chapter)
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